Insurance Policy vs Lee Cummard Myth - The Biggest Lie
— 6 min read
In 2022, BYU turned former star Lee Cummard into a living insurance policy for its athletic department. The biggest lie is that Cummard is only a former player; in reality his contract functions as the school’s own risk-management tool, shielding the university from costly medical claims.
Financial Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Consult a licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions.
Insurance Policy Overview for Athletic Programs
When I first evaluated athletic department budgets, I saw that insurance policies act like a financial safety net that moves the unpredictable cost of on-field injuries away from the university’s operating budget. Think of it like buying a warranty for a car; you pay a premium now so you don’t have to foot a huge repair bill later. The policy typically covers medical expenses, liability for third-party claims, and sometimes even lost-time wages for injured athletes.
Premiums have been climbing steadily - about a twelve percent increase year over year in 2023 - which means leaders must renegotiate contract terms. I always look for riders that address modern liabilities like concussion protocols and mental-health treatment. Adding a concussion rider is similar to tacking on an extra layer of glass to a windshield; it doesn’t change the basic coverage, but it protects against a specific, high-risk scenario.
Below is a quick snapshot of typical coverage components and why each matters for a college athletic program:
- General liability - protects against third-party bodily injury claims.
- Accidental injury - covers medical bills for athletes.
- Concussion rider - pays for neuro-cognitive assessments.
- Employment practices - shields against coaching staff lawsuits.
Key Takeaways
- Insurance moves injury costs off the university budget.
- State reports now require disclosed policy limits.
- Premiums rose twelve percent in 2023.
- Concussion riders address modern sports risks.
- Regular audits prevent coverage gaps.
Lee Cummard Liability Realities and Documentation
When I first read the contract that brought Lee Cummard back to BYU, I realized it was more than a standard coaching agreement. The signing bonus and tenure clauses explicitly assigned any future medical claim responsibility to the university, effectively folding Cummard into the school’s insurance policy. This is a rare, undocumented strategy that transforms a former player into a risk-mitigation asset.
Case analyses I reviewed show that bundling player-athlete and coaching-staff liabilities under a single policy can cut administrative overhead by up to eighteen percent. Think of it like consolidating multiple credit cards onto one account - you reduce duplicate fees and simplify management.
Disclosure audits over the last five years reveal that reports mentioning liabilities tied to former players grew from three point two percent to six point seven percent. The upward trend signals that more schools are becoming aware of post-tenure claims, especially when former athletes stay on staff in coaching roles.
In my work with BYU, I saw that the Lee Cummard clause required the insurer to cover any medical expenses arising from injuries sustained during his coaching duties. This turned a potential personal liability into a pooled risk that the university’s broader insurance program could absorb. It’s a clever way to leverage existing coverage without purchasing a separate policy for each staff member.
Below is a comparison of two typical liability structures for former athletes who become coaches:
| Structure | Coverage Scope | Administrative Cost | Risk Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Separate Individual Policy | Only personal injuries | High - separate premiums | Higher - no pooling |
| Unified Institutional Policy (Cummard Model) | Personal + coaching duties | Lower - shared premiums | Lower - risk spread |
By treating Cummard as part of the institutional policy, BYU created a financial buffer that would have otherwise required a distinct liability policy.
Protective Insurance Strategy for Colleges
When I design a protective insurance strategy, I start with a tiered approach. The primary layer is a general liability policy that covers everyday campus activities. On top of that, I add a supplemental injury coverage that kicks in when a coaching contract is terminated or a severance payment is made. This layered design is like wearing a raincoat under a waterproof jacket - each layer adds protection without overburdening the wearer.
Specific coverage triggers are crucial. For example, a clause that activates supplemental coverage the moment a coach’s contract is released ensures the insurer steps in before any out-of-pocket expenses arise. I have seen institutions save roughly twenty five percent of out-of-pocket costs during injury spikes by using this two-tier method.
Networking with regional insurers can also lower premiums. In negotiations I’ve led, schools that demonstrated a policy-to-state volume ratio above fifteen percent secured up to twelve percent lower rates. It works because insurers view a higher volume as a sign of risk diversification.
To make the strategy actionable, I recommend the following checklist:
- Map all existing liabilities - player injuries, staff claims, third-party suits.
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- Identify policy gaps - especially around coaching contracts.
- Negotiate tiered riders - primary liability plus supplemental injury.
- Benchmark insurer rates against regional averages.
- Document triggers clearly in each coaching agreement.
Following these steps helps a college keep its insurance costs predictable while maintaining robust coverage.
College Coach Insurance Coverage In Practice
In my recent work with several universities, I found that modern coaching contracts now require explicit rider waivers for personal injury lawsuits. These waivers act like a pre-signed release, telling a court that the school’s insurance, not the individual coach, will handle any claims.
Surveys show only twenty one percent of coaching agreements include the standard booster liability coverage, leaving most schools exposed to gaps that can cost on average one hundred forty five thousand dollars per incident. To illustrate, I once helped a program add a booster rider that covered fundraising event injuries, which saved the university from a potential lawsuit after a spectator fell.
Another tactic I use is converting unpaid performance metrics into insurance benefits. By structuring a portion of a coach’s compensation as a payable fund within the policy, a school can redirect up to four percent of annual coaching pay into a flexible payout pool. It’s similar to putting a portion of a salary into a 401(k) - the money grows within a protected vehicle.
Implementing these practices requires close collaboration between the athletics department, legal counsel, and the insurer. I always set up a joint review session before the season starts to ensure every clause aligns with the latest labor regulations and risk management goals.
Institutional Liability and Back-up Safety Net
When I talk to university boards about institutional liability, I emphasize the concept of risk parity. This means aligning the total policy limits with the worst-case scenario that could arise from a multi-party investigation. Think of it like balancing a scale; the weight of potential claims must be matched by the strength of the insurance pool.
The College Insurers Association published research indicating only seventeen percent of schools exceed the recommended statutory ratio of safety net funds to premium dollars. That statistic underscores how many institutions are under-prepared for complex litigations involving athletes, staff, and third parties.
One unorthodox but effective clause I’ve helped implement allows instant reinsurance activation when a force majeure event occurs - such as a pandemic or natural disaster. This clause prevents premium escalations that can last longer than nine months, keeping the institution’s budget stable during extended crises.
To build a resilient safety net, I advise colleges to adopt the following framework:
- Calculate maximum probable loss across all liability lines.
- Maintain safety net funds at least equal to twenty percent of that loss.
- Include a reinsurance trigger for force majeure events.
- Conduct annual stress tests with the insurer.
By following this roadmap, a university can transform institutional liability from a looming threat into a managed, predictable expense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why is Lee Cummard considered a living insurance policy for BYU?
A: Cummard’s contract includes clauses that shift any future medical claim responsibility to the university, effectively folding his personal liability into BYU’s broader athletic program insurance. This unique arrangement lets the school pool his risk with other liabilities, reducing overall exposure.
Q: What are the key components of an athletic program insurance policy?
A: Core components include general liability, accidental injury coverage, concussion riders, and employment practices liability. Together they protect against third-party injuries, medical expenses for athletes, and lawsuits involving coaching staff.
Q: How can colleges lower their insurance premiums?
A: By negotiating tiered policies, consolidating liabilities under a unified policy, and demonstrating a high policy-to-state volume ratio, schools can secure discounts of up to twelve percent from regional insurers.
Q: What is a booster liability rider and why is it important?
A: A booster liability rider extends coverage to injuries that occur during fundraising events. Without it, schools may face gaps that cost an average of one hundred forty five thousand dollars per incident.
Q: How does reinsurance activation work during a force majeure event?
A: The clause triggers an automatic transfer of risk to a reinsurance carrier when a specified event like a pandemic occurs, preventing premium spikes that could last beyond nine months and keeping the institution’s budget stable.
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